Q: What is the prime factorization of the number 13,287,760?

 A:
  • The prime factors are: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 163 x 1,019
    • or also written as { 2, 2, 2, 2, 5, 163, 1,019 }
  • Written in exponential form: 24 x 51 x 1631 x 1,0191

Why is the prime factorization of 13,287,760 written as 24 x 51 x 1631 x 1,0191?

What is prime factorization?

Prime factorization or prime factor decomposition is the process of finding which prime numbers can be multiplied together to make the original number.

Finding the prime factors of 13,287,760

To find the prime factors, you start by dividing the number by the first prime number, which is 2. If there is not a remainder, meaning you can divide evenly, then 2 is a factor of the number. Continue dividing by 2 until you cannot divide evenly anymore. Write down how many 2's you were able to divide by evenly. Now try dividing by the next prime factor, which is 3. The goal is to get to a quotient of 1.

If it doesn't make sense yet, let's try it...

Here are the first several prime factors: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29...

Let's start by dividing 13,287,760 by 2

13,287,760 ÷ 2 = 6,643,880 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
6,643,880 ÷ 2 = 3,321,940 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
3,321,940 ÷ 2 = 1,660,970 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
1,660,970 ÷ 2 = 830,485 - No remainder! 2 is one of the factors!
830,485 ÷ 2 = 415,242.5 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 2 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
830,485 ÷ 3 = 276,828.3333 - This has a remainder. 3 is not a factor.
830,485 ÷ 5 = 166,097 - No remainder! 5 is one of the factors!
166,097 ÷ 5 = 33,219.4 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 5 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
166,097 ÷ 7 = 23,728.1429 - This has a remainder. 7 is not a factor.
166,097 ÷ 11 = 15,099.7273 - This has a remainder. 11 is not a factor.
166,097 ÷ 13 = 12,776.6923 - This has a remainder. 13 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
166,097 ÷ 163 = 1,019 - No remainder! 163 is one of the factors!
1,019 ÷ 163 = 6.2515 - There is a remainder. We can't divide by 163 evenly anymore. Let's try the next prime number
1,019 ÷ 167 = 6.1018 - This has a remainder. 167 is not a factor.
1,019 ÷ 173 = 5.8902 - This has a remainder. 173 is not a factor.
1,019 ÷ 179 = 5.6927 - This has a remainder. 179 is not a factor.
...
Keep trying increasingly larger numbers until you find one that divides evenly.
...
1,019 ÷ 1,019 = 1 - No remainder! 1,019 is one of the factors!

The orange divisor(s) above are the prime factors of the number 13,287,760. If we put all of it together we have the factors 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 163 x 1,019 = 13,287,760. It can also be written in exponential form as 24 x 51 x 1631 x 1,0191.

Factor Tree

Another way to do prime factorization is to use a factor tree. Below is a factor tree for the number 13,287,760.

13,287,760
Factor Arrows
26,643,880
Factor Arrows
23,321,940
Factor Arrows
21,660,970
Factor Arrows
2830,485
Factor Arrows
5166,097
Factor Arrows
1631,019

More Prime Factorization Examples

13,287,75813,287,75913,287,76113,287,762
21 x 111 x 603,989131 x 4,429,2531171 x 781,633121 x 32 x 1011 x 7,3091

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