Q: What are the prime factors of the number 51,200?

 A: 2, 5

Why are those the prime factors of the number 51,200?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 51,200

51,200
Factor Arrows
225,600
Factor Arrows
212,800
Factor Arrows
26,400
Factor Arrows
23,200
Factor Arrows
21,600
Factor Arrows
2800
Factor Arrows
2400
Factor Arrows
2200
Factor Arrows
2100
Factor Arrows
250
Factor Arrows
225
Factor Arrows
55

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 5

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 5 = 51,200

This can also be written as 211 x 52 = 51,200

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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