Q: What are the prime factors of the number 396?

 A: 2, 3, 11

Why are those the prime factors of the number 396?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 396

396
Factor Arrows
2198
Factor Arrows
299
Factor Arrows
333
Factor Arrows
311

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 11

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 11 = 396

This can also be written as 22 x 32 x 111 = 396

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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