Q: What are the prime factors of the number 360?

 A: 2, 3, 5

Why are those the prime factors of the number 360?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 360

360
Factor Arrows
2180
Factor Arrows
290
Factor Arrows
245
Factor Arrows
315
Factor Arrows
35

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 = 360

This can also be written as 23 x 32 x 51 = 360

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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