Q: What are the prime factors of the number 31,320?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 29

Why are those the prime factors of the number 31,320?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 31,320

31,320
Factor Arrows
215,660
Factor Arrows
27,830
Factor Arrows
23,915
Factor Arrows
31,305
Factor Arrows
3435
Factor Arrows
3145
Factor Arrows
529

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 29

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 29 = 31,320

This can also be written as 23 x 33 x 51 x 291 = 31,320

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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