Q: What are the prime factors of the number 272?

 A: 2, 17

Why are those the prime factors of the number 272?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 272

272
Factor Arrows
2136
Factor Arrows
268
Factor Arrows
234
Factor Arrows
217

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 17

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 17 = 272

This can also be written as 24 x 171 = 272

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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