Q: What are the prime factors of the number 243,504?

 A: 2, 3, 19, 89

Why are those the prime factors of the number 243,504?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 243,504

243,504
Factor Arrows
2121,752
Factor Arrows
260,876
Factor Arrows
230,438
Factor Arrows
215,219
Factor Arrows
35,073
Factor Arrows
31,691
Factor Arrows
1989

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 19, 89

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 19 x 89 = 243,504

This can also be written as 24 x 32 x 191 x 891 = 243,504

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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