Q: What are the prime factors of the number 16,320?

 A: 2, 3, 5, 17

Why are those the prime factors of the number 16,320?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 16,320

16,320
Factor Arrows
28,160
Factor Arrows
24,080
Factor Arrows
22,040
Factor Arrows
21,020
Factor Arrows
2510
Factor Arrows
2255
Factor Arrows
385
Factor Arrows
517

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 3, 5, 17

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 17 = 16,320

This can also be written as 26 x 31 x 51 x 171 = 16,320

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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