Q: What are the prime factors of the number 12,320?

 A: 2, 5, 7, 11

Why are those the prime factors of the number 12,320?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 12,320

12,320
Factor Arrows
26,160
Factor Arrows
23,080
Factor Arrows
21,540
Factor Arrows
2770
Factor Arrows
2385
Factor Arrows
577
Factor Arrows
711

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 5, 7, 11

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 7 x 11 = 12,320

This can also be written as 25 x 51 x 71 x 111 = 12,320

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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