Q: What are the prime factors of the number 12,100?

 A: 2, 5, 11

Why are those the prime factors of the number 12,100?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 12,100

12,100
Factor Arrows
26,050
Factor Arrows
23,025
Factor Arrows
5605
Factor Arrows
5121
Factor Arrows
1111

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 5, 11

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 5 x 5 x 11 x 11 = 12,100

This can also be written as 22 x 52 x 112 = 12,100

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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