Q: What are the prime factors of the number 103,040?

 A: 2, 5, 7, 23

Why are those the prime factors of the number 103,040?

Prime factors are the prime numbers that can be multipled together to equal the original number. You find the factors by dividing by prime numbers. It is best shown by creating a Factor Tree.

Factor Tree for the number 103,040

103,040
Factor Arrows
251,520
Factor Arrows
225,760
Factor Arrows
212,880
Factor Arrows
26,440
Factor Arrows
23,220
Factor Arrows
21,610
Factor Arrows
2805
Factor Arrows
5161
Factor Arrows
723

The numbers in bold above are the prime factors. If there are multiples, you only count them one time. This leads us to our prime factors of:

2, 5, 7, 23

We can check our work by multiplying all of the prime factors together: 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 7 x 23 = 103,040

This can also be written as 27 x 51 x 71 x 231 = 103,040

If you would like to know more, or need additional explanation, please review our prime factorization explanation.


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