Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 86,237?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8623783 x 1039
Negative: -1 x -86237-83 x -1039


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 86,237?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 86,237, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 86,237
-1 -86,237

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 86,237.

Example:
1 x 86,237 = 86,237
and
-1 x -86,237 = 86,237
Notice both answers equal 86,237

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 86,237 and divide it by 2:

86,237 ÷ 2 = 43,118.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 43,118.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 86,237
-1 -86,237

Now, we try dividing 86,237 by 3:

86,237 ÷ 3 = 28,745.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 28,745.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 86,237
-1 -86,237

Let's try dividing by 4:

86,237 ÷ 4 = 21,559.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 21,559.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 86,237
-1 86,237
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1831,03986,237
-1-83-1,039-86,237

More Examples

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