Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 85,657?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 8565711 x 778713 x 6589143 x 599
Negative: -1 x -85657-11 x -7787-13 x -6589-143 x -599


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 85,657?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 85,657, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 85,657
-1 -85,657

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 85,657.

Example:
1 x 85,657 = 85,657
and
-1 x -85,657 = 85,657
Notice both answers equal 85,657

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 85,657 and divide it by 2:

85,657 ÷ 2 = 42,828.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 42,828.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 85,657
-1 -85,657

Now, we try dividing 85,657 by 3:

85,657 ÷ 3 = 28,552.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 28,552.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 85,657
-1 -85,657

Let's try dividing by 4:

85,657 ÷ 4 = 21,414.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 21,414.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 85,657
-1 85,657
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111131435996,5897,78785,657
-1-11-13-143-599-6,589-7,787-85,657

More Examples

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