Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 838,861?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 838861397 x 2113
Negative: -1 x -838861-397 x -2113


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 838,861?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 838,861, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 838,861
-1 -838,861

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 838,861.

Example:
1 x 838,861 = 838,861
and
-1 x -838,861 = 838,861
Notice both answers equal 838,861

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 838,861 and divide it by 2:

838,861 ÷ 2 = 419,430.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 419,430.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 838,861
-1 -838,861

Now, we try dividing 838,861 by 3:

838,861 ÷ 3 = 279,620.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 279,620.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 838,861
-1 -838,861

Let's try dividing by 4:

838,861 ÷ 4 = 209,715.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 209,715.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 838,861
-1 838,861
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

13972,113838,861
-1-397-2,113-838,861

More Examples

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