Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 7,931?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 79317 x 113311 x 72177 x 103
Negative: -1 x -7931-7 x -1133-11 x -721-77 x -103


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 7,931?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 7,931, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 7,931
-1 -7,931

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 7,931.

Example:
1 x 7,931 = 7,931
and
-1 x -7,931 = 7,931
Notice both answers equal 7,931

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 7,931 and divide it by 2:

7,931 ÷ 2 = 3,965.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 3,965.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 7,931
-1 -7,931

Now, we try dividing 7,931 by 3:

7,931 ÷ 3 = 2,643.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 2,643.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 7,931
-1 -7,931

Let's try dividing by 4:

7,931 ÷ 4 = 1,982.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,982.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 7,931
-1 7,931
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1711771037211,1337,931
-1-7-11-77-103-721-1,133-7,931

More Examples

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