Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 74,742?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 747422 x 373713 x 249146 x 12457
Negative: -1 x -74742-2 x -37371-3 x -24914-6 x -12457


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 74,742?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 74,742, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 74,742
-1 -74,742

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 74,742.

Example:
1 x 74,742 = 74,742
and
-1 x -74,742 = 74,742
Notice both answers equal 74,742

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 74,742 and divide it by 2:

74,742 ÷ 2 = 37,371

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 37,371 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 37,371 74,742
-1 -2 -37,371 -74,742

Now, we try dividing 74,742 by 3:

74,742 ÷ 3 = 24,914

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 24,914 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 24,914 37,371 74,742
-1 -2 -3 -24,914 -37,371 -74,742

Let's try dividing by 4:

74,742 ÷ 4 = 18,685.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 18,685.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 24,914 37,371 74,742
-1 -2 -3 -24,914 -37,371 74,742
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123612,45724,91437,37174,742
-1-2-3-6-12,457-24,914-37,371-74,742

More Examples

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