Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 721,713,101?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 721713101199 x 3626699251 x 287535114449 x 49949
Negative: -1 x -721713101-199 x -3626699-251 x -2875351-14449 x -49949


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 721,713,101?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 721,713,101, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 721,713,101
-1 -721,713,101

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 721,713,101.

Example:
1 x 721,713,101 = 721,713,101
and
-1 x -721,713,101 = 721,713,101
Notice both answers equal 721,713,101

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 721,713,101 and divide it by 2:

721,713,101 ÷ 2 = 360,856,550.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 360,856,550.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 721,713,101
-1 -721,713,101

Now, we try dividing 721,713,101 by 3:

721,713,101 ÷ 3 = 240,571,033.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 240,571,033.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 721,713,101
-1 -721,713,101

Let's try dividing by 4:

721,713,101 ÷ 4 = 180,428,275.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 180,428,275.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 721,713,101
-1 721,713,101
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

119925114,44949,9492,875,3513,626,699721,713,101
-1-199-251-14,449-49,949-2,875,351-3,626,699-721,713,101

More Examples

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