Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 643,473,601?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 64347360115467 x 41603
Negative: -1 x -643473601-15467 x -41603


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 643,473,601?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 643,473,601, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 643,473,601
-1 -643,473,601

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 643,473,601.

Example:
1 x 643,473,601 = 643,473,601
and
-1 x -643,473,601 = 643,473,601
Notice both answers equal 643,473,601

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 643,473,601 and divide it by 2:

643,473,601 ÷ 2 = 321,736,800.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 321,736,800.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 643,473,601
-1 -643,473,601

Now, we try dividing 643,473,601 by 3:

643,473,601 ÷ 3 = 214,491,200.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 214,491,200.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 643,473,601
-1 -643,473,601

Let's try dividing by 4:

643,473,601 ÷ 4 = 160,868,400.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 160,868,400.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 643,473,601
-1 643,473,601
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

115,46741,603643,473,601
-1-15,467-41,603-643,473,601

More Examples

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