Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 56,456?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 564562 x 282284 x 141148 x 7057
Negative: -1 x -56456-2 x -28228-4 x -14114-8 x -7057


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 56,456?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 56,456, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 56,456
-1 -56,456

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 56,456.

Example:
1 x 56,456 = 56,456
and
-1 x -56,456 = 56,456
Notice both answers equal 56,456

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 56,456 and divide it by 2:

56,456 ÷ 2 = 28,228

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 28,228 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 28,228 56,456
-1 -2 -28,228 -56,456

Now, we try dividing 56,456 by 3:

56,456 ÷ 3 = 18,818.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 18,818.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 28,228 56,456
-1 -2 -28,228 -56,456

Let's try dividing by 4:

56,456 ÷ 4 = 14,114

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 14,114 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 14,114 28,228 56,456
-1 -2 -4 -14,114 -28,228 56,456
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12487,05714,11428,22856,456
-1-2-4-8-7,057-14,114-28,228-56,456

More Examples

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