Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 542,789?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 54278913 x 4175343 x 12623559 x 971
Negative: -1 x -542789-13 x -41753-43 x -12623-559 x -971


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 542,789?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 542,789, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 542,789
-1 -542,789

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 542,789.

Example:
1 x 542,789 = 542,789
and
-1 x -542,789 = 542,789
Notice both answers equal 542,789

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 542,789 and divide it by 2:

542,789 ÷ 2 = 271,394.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 271,394.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,789
-1 -542,789

Now, we try dividing 542,789 by 3:

542,789 ÷ 3 = 180,929.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 180,929.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,789
-1 -542,789

Let's try dividing by 4:

542,789 ÷ 4 = 135,697.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 135,697.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 542,789
-1 542,789
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1134355997112,62341,753542,789
-1-13-43-559-971-12,623-41,753-542,789

More Examples

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