Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 532,103?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 53210311 x 4837313 x 4093161 x 8723143 x 3721671 x 793
Negative: -1 x -532103-11 x -48373-13 x -40931-61 x -8723-143 x -3721-671 x -793


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 532,103?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 532,103, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 532,103
-1 -532,103

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 532,103.

Example:
1 x 532,103 = 532,103
and
-1 x -532,103 = 532,103
Notice both answers equal 532,103

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 532,103 and divide it by 2:

532,103 ÷ 2 = 266,051.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 266,051.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 532,103
-1 -532,103

Now, we try dividing 532,103 by 3:

532,103 ÷ 3 = 177,367.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 177,367.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 532,103
-1 -532,103

Let's try dividing by 4:

532,103 ÷ 4 = 133,025.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 133,025.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 532,103
-1 532,103
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11113611436717933,7218,72340,93148,373532,103
-1-11-13-61-143-671-793-3,721-8,723-40,931-48,373-532,103

More Examples

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