Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 49,685?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 496855 x 993719 x 261595 x 523
Negative: -1 x -49685-5 x -9937-19 x -2615-95 x -523


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 49,685?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 49,685, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 49,685
-1 -49,685

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 49,685.

Example:
1 x 49,685 = 49,685
and
-1 x -49,685 = 49,685
Notice both answers equal 49,685

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 49,685 and divide it by 2:

49,685 ÷ 2 = 24,842.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 24,842.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 49,685
-1 -49,685

Now, we try dividing 49,685 by 3:

49,685 ÷ 3 = 16,561.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 16,561.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 49,685
-1 -49,685

Let's try dividing by 4:

49,685 ÷ 4 = 12,421.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 12,421.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 49,685
-1 49,685
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1519955232,6159,93749,685
-1-5-19-95-523-2,615-9,937-49,685

More Examples

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