Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 45,015,131?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 450151317 x 643073331 x 1452101217 x 207443
Negative: -1 x -45015131-7 x -6430733-31 x -1452101-217 x -207443


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 45,015,131?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 45,015,131, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 45,015,131
-1 -45,015,131

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 45,015,131.

Example:
1 x 45,015,131 = 45,015,131
and
-1 x -45,015,131 = 45,015,131
Notice both answers equal 45,015,131

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 45,015,131 and divide it by 2:

45,015,131 ÷ 2 = 22,507,565.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 22,507,565.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,015,131
-1 -45,015,131

Now, we try dividing 45,015,131 by 3:

45,015,131 ÷ 3 = 15,005,043.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 15,005,043.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,015,131
-1 -45,015,131

Let's try dividing by 4:

45,015,131 ÷ 4 = 11,253,782.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 11,253,782.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 45,015,131
-1 45,015,131
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1731217207,4431,452,1016,430,73345,015,131
-1-7-31-217-207,443-1,452,101-6,430,733-45,015,131

More Examples

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