Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 4,321,493?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 432149311 x 39286319 x 22744723 x 18789129 x 14901731 x 139403209 x 20677253 x 17081319 x 13547341 x 12673437 x 9889551 x 7843589 x 7337667 x 6479713 x 6061899 x 4807
Negative: -1 x -4321493-11 x -392863-19 x -227447-23 x -187891-29 x -149017-31 x -139403-209 x -20677-253 x -17081-319 x -13547-341 x -12673-437 x -9889-551 x -7843-589 x -7337-667 x -6479-713 x -6061-899 x -4807


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 4,321,493?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 4,321,493, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 4,321,493
-1 -4,321,493

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 4,321,493.

Example:
1 x 4,321,493 = 4,321,493
and
-1 x -4,321,493 = 4,321,493
Notice both answers equal 4,321,493

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 4,321,493 and divide it by 2:

4,321,493 ÷ 2 = 2,160,746.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 2,160,746.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,321,493
-1 -4,321,493

Now, we try dividing 4,321,493 by 3:

4,321,493 ÷ 3 = 1,440,497.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,440,497.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,321,493
-1 -4,321,493

Let's try dividing by 4:

4,321,493 ÷ 4 = 1,080,373.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 1,080,373.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 4,321,493
-1 4,321,493
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

111192329312092533193414375515896677138994,8076,0616,4797,3377,8439,88912,67313,54717,08120,677139,403149,017187,891227,447392,8634,321,493
-1-11-19-23-29-31-209-253-319-341-437-551-589-667-713-899-4,807-6,061-6,479-7,337-7,843-9,889-12,673-13,547-17,081-20,677-139,403-149,017-187,891-227,447-392,863-4,321,493

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