Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 37,732?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 377322 x 188664 x 9433
Negative: -1 x -37732-2 x -18866-4 x -9433


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 37,732?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 37,732, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 37,732
-1 -37,732

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 37,732.

Example:
1 x 37,732 = 37,732
and
-1 x -37,732 = 37,732
Notice both answers equal 37,732

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 37,732 and divide it by 2:

37,732 ÷ 2 = 18,866

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 18,866 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 18,866 37,732
-1 -2 -18,866 -37,732

Now, we try dividing 37,732 by 3:

37,732 ÷ 3 = 12,577.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 12,577.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 18,866 37,732
-1 -2 -18,866 -37,732

Let's try dividing by 4:

37,732 ÷ 4 = 9,433

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 9,433 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 9,433 18,866 37,732
-1 -2 -4 -9,433 -18,866 37,732
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1249,43318,86637,732
-1-2-4-9,433-18,866-37,732

More Examples

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