Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 3,433,433?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 343343319 x 180707157 x 218691151 x 2983
Negative: -1 x -3433433-19 x -180707-157 x -21869-1151 x -2983


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 3,433,433?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 3,433,433, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 3,433,433
-1 -3,433,433

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 3,433,433.

Example:
1 x 3,433,433 = 3,433,433
and
-1 x -3,433,433 = 3,433,433
Notice both answers equal 3,433,433

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 3,433,433 and divide it by 2:

3,433,433 ÷ 2 = 1,716,716.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,716,716.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,433,433
-1 -3,433,433

Now, we try dividing 3,433,433 by 3:

3,433,433 ÷ 3 = 1,144,477.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 1,144,477.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,433,433
-1 -3,433,433

Let's try dividing by 4:

3,433,433 ÷ 4 = 858,358.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 858,358.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3,433,433
-1 3,433,433
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1191571,1512,98321,869180,7073,433,433
-1-19-157-1,151-2,983-21,869-180,707-3,433,433

More Examples

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