Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 321,403,135?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3214031355 x 642806272477 x 12975512385 x 25951
Negative: -1 x -321403135-5 x -64280627-2477 x -129755-12385 x -25951


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 321,403,135?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 321,403,135, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 321,403,135
-1 -321,403,135

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 321,403,135.

Example:
1 x 321,403,135 = 321,403,135
and
-1 x -321,403,135 = 321,403,135
Notice both answers equal 321,403,135

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 321,403,135 and divide it by 2:

321,403,135 ÷ 2 = 160,701,567.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 160,701,567.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,403,135
-1 -321,403,135

Now, we try dividing 321,403,135 by 3:

321,403,135 ÷ 3 = 107,134,378.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 107,134,378.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,403,135
-1 -321,403,135

Let's try dividing by 4:

321,403,135 ÷ 4 = 80,350,783.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 80,350,783.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 321,403,135
-1 321,403,135
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152,47712,38525,951129,75564,280,627321,403,135
-1-5-2,477-12,385-25,951-129,755-64,280,627-321,403,135

More Examples

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