Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 315,491?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31549111 x 2868123 x 1371729 x 1087943 x 7337253 x 1247319 x 989473 x 667
Negative: -1 x -315491-11 x -28681-23 x -13717-29 x -10879-43 x -7337-253 x -1247-319 x -989-473 x -667


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 315,491?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 315,491, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 315,491
-1 -315,491

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 315,491.

Example:
1 x 315,491 = 315,491
and
-1 x -315,491 = 315,491
Notice both answers equal 315,491

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 315,491 and divide it by 2:

315,491 ÷ 2 = 157,745.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 157,745.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 315,491
-1 -315,491

Now, we try dividing 315,491 by 3:

315,491 ÷ 3 = 105,163.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 105,163.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 315,491
-1 -315,491

Let's try dividing by 4:

315,491 ÷ 4 = 78,872.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,872.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 315,491
-1 315,491
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1112329432533194736679891,2477,33710,87913,71728,681315,491
-1-11-23-29-43-253-319-473-667-989-1,247-7,337-10,879-13,717-28,681-315,491

More Examples

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