Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 315,486?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3154862 x 1577433 x 1051626 x 525819 x 3505417 x 1855818 x 1752734 x 927951 x 6186102 x 3093153 x 2062306 x 1031
Negative: -1 x -315486-2 x -157743-3 x -105162-6 x -52581-9 x -35054-17 x -18558-18 x -17527-34 x -9279-51 x -6186-102 x -3093-153 x -2062-306 x -1031


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 315,486?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 315,486, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 315,486
-1 -315,486

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 315,486.

Example:
1 x 315,486 = 315,486
and
-1 x -315,486 = 315,486
Notice both answers equal 315,486

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 315,486 and divide it by 2:

315,486 ÷ 2 = 157,743

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 157,743 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 157,743 315,486
-1 -2 -157,743 -315,486

Now, we try dividing 315,486 by 3:

315,486 ÷ 3 = 105,162

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 105,162 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 105,162 157,743 315,486
-1 -2 -3 -105,162 -157,743 -315,486

Let's try dividing by 4:

315,486 ÷ 4 = 78,871.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,871.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 105,162 157,743 315,486
-1 -2 -3 -105,162 -157,743 315,486
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12369171834511021533061,0312,0623,0936,1869,27917,52718,55835,05452,581105,162157,743315,486
-1-2-3-6-9-17-18-34-51-102-153-306-1,031-2,062-3,093-6,186-9,279-17,527-18,558-35,054-52,581-105,162-157,743-315,486

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