Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,465?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 314655 x 62937 x 449529 x 108531 x 101535 x 899145 x 217155 x 203
Negative: -1 x -31465-5 x -6293-7 x -4495-29 x -1085-31 x -1015-35 x -899-145 x -217-155 x -203


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,465?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,465, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,465
-1 -31,465

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,465.

Example:
1 x 31,465 = 31,465
and
-1 x -31,465 = 31,465
Notice both answers equal 31,465

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,465 and divide it by 2:

31,465 ÷ 2 = 15,732.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,732.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,465
-1 -31,465

Now, we try dividing 31,465 by 3:

31,465 ÷ 3 = 10,488.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,488.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,465
-1 -31,465

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,465 ÷ 4 = 7,866.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,866.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,465
-1 31,465
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1572931351451552032178991,0151,0854,4956,29331,465
-1-5-7-29-31-35-145-155-203-217-899-1,015-1,085-4,495-6,293-31,465

More Examples

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