Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 313,433,321?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 31343332143 x 72891471613 x 1943174519 x 69359
Negative: -1 x -313433321-43 x -7289147-1613 x -194317-4519 x -69359


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 313,433,321?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 313,433,321, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 313,433,321
-1 -313,433,321

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 313,433,321.

Example:
1 x 313,433,321 = 313,433,321
and
-1 x -313,433,321 = 313,433,321
Notice both answers equal 313,433,321

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 313,433,321 and divide it by 2:

313,433,321 ÷ 2 = 156,716,660.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 156,716,660.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,433,321
-1 -313,433,321

Now, we try dividing 313,433,321 by 3:

313,433,321 ÷ 3 = 104,477,773.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 104,477,773.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,433,321
-1 -313,433,321

Let's try dividing by 4:

313,433,321 ÷ 4 = 78,358,330.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 78,358,330.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 313,433,321
-1 313,433,321
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1431,6134,51969,359194,3177,289,147313,433,321
-1-43-1,613-4,519-69,359-194,317-7,289,147-313,433,321

More Examples

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