Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,175?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 311755 x 623525 x 124729 x 107543 x 725145 x 215
Negative: -1 x -31175-5 x -6235-25 x -1247-29 x -1075-43 x -725-145 x -215


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,175?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,175, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,175
-1 -31,175

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,175.

Example:
1 x 31,175 = 31,175
and
-1 x -31,175 = 31,175
Notice both answers equal 31,175

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,175 and divide it by 2:

31,175 ÷ 2 = 15,587.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,587.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,175
-1 -31,175

Now, we try dividing 31,175 by 3:

31,175 ÷ 3 = 10,391.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,391.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,175
-1 -31,175

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,175 ÷ 4 = 7,793.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,793.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,175
-1 31,175
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

152529431452157251,0751,2476,23531,175
-1-5-25-29-43-145-215-725-1,075-1,247-6,235-31,175

More Examples

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