Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 311,340?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 3113402 x 1556703 x 1037804 x 778355 x 622686 x 5189010 x 3113412 x 2594515 x 2075620 x 1556730 x 1037860 x 5189
Negative: -1 x -311340-2 x -155670-3 x -103780-4 x -77835-5 x -62268-6 x -51890-10 x -31134-12 x -25945-15 x -20756-20 x -15567-30 x -10378-60 x -5189


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 311,340?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 311,340, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 311,340
-1 -311,340

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 311,340.

Example:
1 x 311,340 = 311,340
and
-1 x -311,340 = 311,340
Notice both answers equal 311,340

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 311,340 and divide it by 2:

311,340 ÷ 2 = 155,670

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 155,670 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 155,670 311,340
-1 -2 -155,670 -311,340

Now, we try dividing 311,340 by 3:

311,340 ÷ 3 = 103,780

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 103,780 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 103,780 155,670 311,340
-1 -2 -3 -103,780 -155,670 -311,340

Let's try dividing by 4:

311,340 ÷ 4 = 77,835

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 77,835 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 3 4 77,835 103,780 155,670 311,340
-1 -2 -3 -4 -77,835 -103,780 -155,670 311,340
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1234561012152030605,18910,37815,56720,75625,94531,13451,89062,26877,835103,780155,670311,340
-1-2-3-4-5-6-10-12-15-20-30-60-5,189-10,378-15,567-20,756-25,945-31,134-51,890-62,268-77,835-103,780-155,670-311,340

More Examples

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