Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 31,020,335?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 310203355 x 6204067499 x 621652495 x 12433
Negative: -1 x -31020335-5 x -6204067-499 x -62165-2495 x -12433


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 31,020,335?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 31,020,335, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 31,020,335
-1 -31,020,335

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 31,020,335.

Example:
1 x 31,020,335 = 31,020,335
and
-1 x -31,020,335 = 31,020,335
Notice both answers equal 31,020,335

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 31,020,335 and divide it by 2:

31,020,335 ÷ 2 = 15,510,167.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,510,167.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,020,335
-1 -31,020,335

Now, we try dividing 31,020,335 by 3:

31,020,335 ÷ 3 = 10,340,111.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,340,111.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,020,335
-1 -31,020,335

Let's try dividing by 4:

31,020,335 ÷ 4 = 7,755,083.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,755,083.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 31,020,335
-1 31,020,335
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

154992,49512,43362,1656,204,06731,020,335
-1-5-499-2,495-12,433-62,165-6,204,067-31,020,335

More Examples

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