Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 305,003?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 30500323 x 1326189 x 3427149 x 2047
Negative: -1 x -305003-23 x -13261-89 x -3427-149 x -2047


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 305,003?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 305,003, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 305,003
-1 -305,003

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 305,003.

Example:
1 x 305,003 = 305,003
and
-1 x -305,003 = 305,003
Notice both answers equal 305,003

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 305,003 and divide it by 2:

305,003 ÷ 2 = 152,501.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 152,501.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 305,003
-1 -305,003

Now, we try dividing 305,003 by 3:

305,003 ÷ 3 = 101,667.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 101,667.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 305,003
-1 -305,003

Let's try dividing by 4:

305,003 ÷ 4 = 76,250.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 76,250.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 305,003
-1 305,003
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123891492,0473,42713,261305,003
-1-23-89-149-2,047-3,427-13,261-305,003

More Examples

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