Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 30,328?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 303282 x 151644 x 75828 x 379117 x 178434 x 89268 x 446136 x 223
Negative: -1 x -30328-2 x -15164-4 x -7582-8 x -3791-17 x -1784-34 x -892-68 x -446-136 x -223


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 30,328?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 30,328, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 30,328
-1 -30,328

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 30,328.

Example:
1 x 30,328 = 30,328
and
-1 x -30,328 = 30,328
Notice both answers equal 30,328

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 30,328 and divide it by 2:

30,328 ÷ 2 = 15,164

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 15,164 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 15,164 30,328
-1 -2 -15,164 -30,328

Now, we try dividing 30,328 by 3:

30,328 ÷ 3 = 10,109.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 10,109.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 15,164 30,328
-1 -2 -15,164 -30,328

Let's try dividing by 4:

30,328 ÷ 4 = 7,582

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 7,582 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 7,582 15,164 30,328
-1 -2 -4 -7,582 -15,164 30,328
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12481734681362234468921,7843,7917,58215,16430,328
-1-2-4-8-17-34-68-136-223-446-892-1,784-3,791-7,582-15,164-30,328

More Examples

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