Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 302,223,421?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 302223421179 x 1688399353 x 8561574783 x 63187
Negative: -1 x -302223421-179 x -1688399-353 x -856157-4783 x -63187


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 302,223,421?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 302,223,421, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 302,223,421
-1 -302,223,421

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 302,223,421.

Example:
1 x 302,223,421 = 302,223,421
and
-1 x -302,223,421 = 302,223,421
Notice both answers equal 302,223,421

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 302,223,421 and divide it by 2:

302,223,421 ÷ 2 = 151,111,710.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 151,111,710.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 302,223,421
-1 -302,223,421

Now, we try dividing 302,223,421 by 3:

302,223,421 ÷ 3 = 100,741,140.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 100,741,140.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 302,223,421
-1 -302,223,421

Let's try dividing by 4:

302,223,421 ÷ 4 = 75,555,855.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 75,555,855.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 302,223,421
-1 302,223,421
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11793534,78363,187856,1571,688,399302,223,421
-1-179-353-4,783-63,187-856,157-1,688,399-302,223,421

More Examples

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