Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 297,386?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2973862 x 148693
Negative: -1 x -297386-2 x -148693


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 297,386?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 297,386, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 297,386
-1 -297,386

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 297,386.

Example:
1 x 297,386 = 297,386
and
-1 x -297,386 = 297,386
Notice both answers equal 297,386

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 297,386 and divide it by 2:

297,386 ÷ 2 = 148,693

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 148,693 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 148,693 297,386
-1 -2 -148,693 -297,386

Now, we try dividing 297,386 by 3:

297,386 ÷ 3 = 99,128.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 99,128.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 148,693 297,386
-1 -2 -148,693 -297,386

Let's try dividing by 4:

297,386 ÷ 4 = 74,346.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 74,346.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 148,693 297,386
-1 -2 -148,693 297,386
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12148,693297,386
-1-2-148,693-297,386

More Examples

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