Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 281,708?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2817082 x 1408544 x 704277 x 4024414 x 2012228 x 10061
Negative: -1 x -281708-2 x -140854-4 x -70427-7 x -40244-14 x -20122-28 x -10061


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 281,708?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 281,708, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 281,708
-1 -281,708

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 281,708.

Example:
1 x 281,708 = 281,708
and
-1 x -281,708 = 281,708
Notice both answers equal 281,708

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 281,708 and divide it by 2:

281,708 ÷ 2 = 140,854

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 140,854 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 140,854 281,708
-1 -2 -140,854 -281,708

Now, we try dividing 281,708 by 3:

281,708 ÷ 3 = 93,902.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 93,902.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 140,854 281,708
-1 -2 -140,854 -281,708

Let's try dividing by 4:

281,708 ÷ 4 = 70,427

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 70,427 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 70,427 140,854 281,708
-1 -2 -4 -70,427 -140,854 281,708
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1247142810,06120,12240,24470,427140,854281,708
-1-2-4-7-14-28-10,061-20,122-40,244-70,427-140,854-281,708

More Examples

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