Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 261,933?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2619333 x 873117 x 3741921 x 12473
Negative: -1 x -261933-3 x -87311-7 x -37419-21 x -12473


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 261,933?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 261,933, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 261,933
-1 -261,933

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 261,933.

Example:
1 x 261,933 = 261,933
and
-1 x -261,933 = 261,933
Notice both answers equal 261,933

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 261,933 and divide it by 2:

261,933 ÷ 2 = 130,966.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 130,966.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 261,933
-1 -261,933

Now, we try dividing 261,933 by 3:

261,933 ÷ 3 = 87,311

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 87,311 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 87,311 261,933
-1 -3 -87,311 -261,933

Let's try dividing by 4:

261,933 ÷ 4 = 65,483.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 65,483.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 3 87,311 261,933
-1 -3 -87,311 261,933
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1372112,47337,41987,311261,933
-1-3-7-21-12,473-37,419-87,311-261,933

More Examples

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