Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 249,388?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2493882 x 1246944 x 62347
Negative: -1 x -249388-2 x -124694-4 x -62347


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 249,388?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 249,388, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 249,388
-1 -249,388

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 249,388.

Example:
1 x 249,388 = 249,388
and
-1 x -249,388 = 249,388
Notice both answers equal 249,388

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 249,388 and divide it by 2:

249,388 ÷ 2 = 124,694

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 124,694 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 124,694 249,388
-1 -2 -124,694 -249,388

Now, we try dividing 249,388 by 3:

249,388 ÷ 3 = 83,129.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 83,129.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 124,694 249,388
-1 -2 -124,694 -249,388

Let's try dividing by 4:

249,388 ÷ 4 = 62,347

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 62,347 are factors. In this case, the quotient is a whole number. Write them in the table inside the other two factors like the below example. Don't forget to write the negative numbers too!

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2 4 62,347 124,694 249,388
-1 -2 -4 -62,347 -124,694 249,388
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

12462,347124,694249,388
-1-2-4-62,347-124,694-249,388

More Examples

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