Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 231,312,325?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2313123255 x 4626246525 x 9252493223 x 10372751115 x 2074555575 x 41491
Negative: -1 x -231312325-5 x -46262465-25 x -9252493-223 x -1037275-1115 x -207455-5575 x -41491


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 231,312,325?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 231,312,325, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 231,312,325
-1 -231,312,325

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 231,312,325.

Example:
1 x 231,312,325 = 231,312,325
and
-1 x -231,312,325 = 231,312,325
Notice both answers equal 231,312,325

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 231,312,325 and divide it by 2:

231,312,325 ÷ 2 = 115,656,162.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 115,656,162.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,312,325
-1 -231,312,325

Now, we try dividing 231,312,325 by 3:

231,312,325 ÷ 3 = 77,104,108.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 77,104,108.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,312,325
-1 -231,312,325

Let's try dividing by 4:

231,312,325 ÷ 4 = 57,828,081.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,828,081.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 231,312,325
-1 231,312,325
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

15252231,1155,57541,491207,4551,037,2759,252,49346,262,465231,312,325
-1-5-25-223-1,115-5,575-41,491-207,455-1,037,275-9,252,493-46,262,465-231,312,325

More Examples

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