Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 228,421,721?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 22842172111 x 20765611179 x 12760991969 x 116009
Negative: -1 x -228421721-11 x -20765611-179 x -1276099-1969 x -116009


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 228,421,721?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 228,421,721, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 228,421,721
-1 -228,421,721

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 228,421,721.

Example:
1 x 228,421,721 = 228,421,721
and
-1 x -228,421,721 = 228,421,721
Notice both answers equal 228,421,721

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 228,421,721 and divide it by 2:

228,421,721 ÷ 2 = 114,210,860.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 114,210,860.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 228,421,721
-1 -228,421,721

Now, we try dividing 228,421,721 by 3:

228,421,721 ÷ 3 = 76,140,573.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 76,140,573.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 228,421,721
-1 -228,421,721

Let's try dividing by 4:

228,421,721 ÷ 4 = 57,105,430.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 57,105,430.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 228,421,721
-1 228,421,721
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1111791,969116,0091,276,09920,765,611228,421,721
-1-11-179-1,969-116,009-1,276,099-20,765,611-228,421,721

More Examples

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