Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 223,123?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 22312323 x 970189 x 2507109 x 2047
Negative: -1 x -223123-23 x -9701-89 x -2507-109 x -2047


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 223,123?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 223,123, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 223,123
-1 -223,123

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 223,123.

Example:
1 x 223,123 = 223,123
and
-1 x -223,123 = 223,123
Notice both answers equal 223,123

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 223,123 and divide it by 2:

223,123 ÷ 2 = 111,561.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 111,561.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 223,123
-1 -223,123

Now, we try dividing 223,123 by 3:

223,123 ÷ 3 = 74,374.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 74,374.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 223,123
-1 -223,123

Let's try dividing by 4:

223,123 ÷ 4 = 55,780.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 55,780.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 223,123
-1 223,123
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

123891092,0472,5079,701223,123
-1-23-89-109-2,047-2,507-9,701-223,123

More Examples

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