Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 2,132,021?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 213202117 x 12541383 x 256871411 x 1511
Negative: -1 x -2132021-17 x -125413-83 x -25687-1411 x -1511


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 2,132,021?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 2,132,021, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 2,132,021
-1 -2,132,021

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 2,132,021.

Example:
1 x 2,132,021 = 2,132,021
and
-1 x -2,132,021 = 2,132,021
Notice both answers equal 2,132,021

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 2,132,021 and divide it by 2:

2,132,021 ÷ 2 = 1,066,010.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 1,066,010.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,132,021
-1 -2,132,021

Now, we try dividing 2,132,021 by 3:

2,132,021 ÷ 3 = 710,673.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 710,673.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,132,021
-1 -2,132,021

Let's try dividing by 4:

2,132,021 ÷ 4 = 533,005.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 533,005.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 2,132,021
-1 2,132,021
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

117831,4111,51125,687125,4132,132,021
-1-17-83-1,411-1,511-25,687-125,413-2,132,021

More Examples

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