Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 213,005?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2130055 x 4260113 x 1638529 x 734565 x 3277113 x 1885145 x 1469377 x 565
Negative: -1 x -213005-5 x -42601-13 x -16385-29 x -7345-65 x -3277-113 x -1885-145 x -1469-377 x -565


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 213,005?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 213,005, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 213,005
-1 -213,005

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 213,005.

Example:
1 x 213,005 = 213,005
and
-1 x -213,005 = 213,005
Notice both answers equal 213,005

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 213,005 and divide it by 2:

213,005 ÷ 2 = 106,502.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 106,502.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,005
-1 -213,005

Now, we try dividing 213,005 by 3:

213,005 ÷ 3 = 71,001.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 71,001.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,005
-1 -213,005

Let's try dividing by 4:

213,005 ÷ 4 = 53,251.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 53,251.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 213,005
-1 213,005
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151329651131453775651,4691,8853,2777,34516,38542,601213,005
-1-5-13-29-65-113-145-377-565-1,469-1,885-3,277-7,345-16,385-42,601-213,005

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