Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 21,274,765?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 212747655 x 42549531009 x 210854217 x 5045
Negative: -1 x -21274765-5 x -4254953-1009 x -21085-4217 x -5045


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 21,274,765?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 21,274,765, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 21,274,765
-1 -21,274,765

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 21,274,765.

Example:
1 x 21,274,765 = 21,274,765
and
-1 x -21,274,765 = 21,274,765
Notice both answers equal 21,274,765

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 21,274,765 and divide it by 2:

21,274,765 ÷ 2 = 10,637,382.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,637,382.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,274,765
-1 -21,274,765

Now, we try dividing 21,274,765 by 3:

21,274,765 ÷ 3 = 7,091,588.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 7,091,588.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,274,765
-1 -21,274,765

Let's try dividing by 4:

21,274,765 ÷ 4 = 5,318,691.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,318,691.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 21,274,765
-1 21,274,765
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

151,0094,2175,04521,0854,254,95321,274,765
-1-5-1,009-4,217-5,045-21,085-4,254,953-21,274,765

More Examples

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