Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 20,801?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 2080111 x 189131 x 67161 x 341
Negative: -1 x -20801-11 x -1891-31 x -671-61 x -341


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 20,801?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 20,801, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 20,801
-1 -20,801

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 20,801.

Example:
1 x 20,801 = 20,801
and
-1 x -20,801 = 20,801
Notice both answers equal 20,801

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 20,801 and divide it by 2:

20,801 ÷ 2 = 10,400.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 10,400.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,801
-1 -20,801

Now, we try dividing 20,801 by 3:

20,801 ÷ 3 = 6,933.6667

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 6,933.6667 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,801
-1 -20,801

Let's try dividing by 4:

20,801 ÷ 4 = 5,200.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 5,200.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 20,801
-1 20,801
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11131613416711,89120,801
-1-11-31-61-341-671-1,891-20,801

More Examples

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