Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 199,273?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 199273101 x 1973
Negative: -1 x -199273-101 x -1973


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 199,273?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 199,273, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 199,273
-1 -199,273

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 199,273.

Example:
1 x 199,273 = 199,273
and
-1 x -199,273 = 199,273
Notice both answers equal 199,273

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 199,273 and divide it by 2:

199,273 ÷ 2 = 99,636.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 99,636.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 199,273
-1 -199,273

Now, we try dividing 199,273 by 3:

199,273 ÷ 3 = 66,424.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 66,424.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 199,273
-1 -199,273

Let's try dividing by 4:

199,273 ÷ 4 = 49,818.25

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 49,818.25 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 199,273
-1 199,273
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

11011,973199,273
-1-101-1,973-199,273

More Examples

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