Q: What are the factor combinations of the number 177,451?

 A:
Positive:   1 x 17745129 x 6119211 x 841
Negative: -1 x -177451-29 x -6119-211 x -841


How do I find the factor combinations of the number 177,451?

Unfortunately, there's not simple formula to identifying all of the factors of a number and it can be a tedious process when trying to identify the divisors of larger numbers. To find the factor combinations of the number 177,451, it is easier to work with a table - it's called factoring from the outside in.

Outside in Factoring

We start by creating a table and writing 1 on the left side and then the number we're trying to find the factors for on the right side in a table. Then, below that, write the numbers as a negative as well.

1 177,451
-1 -177,451

Why are the negative numbers included?

When you multiply two negative numbers together, you get a positive number. That means both the positive and negative numbers are factors of 177,451.

Example:
1 x 177,451 = 177,451
and
-1 x -177,451 = 177,451
Notice both answers equal 177,451

With that explanation out of the way, let's continue. Next, we take the number 177,451 and divide it by 2:

177,451 ÷ 2 = 88,725.5

If the quotient is a whole number, then 2 and 88,725.5 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 177,451
-1 -177,451

Now, we try dividing 177,451 by 3:

177,451 ÷ 3 = 59,150.3333

If the quotient is a whole number, then 3 and 59,150.3333 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 177,451
-1 -177,451

Let's try dividing by 4:

177,451 ÷ 4 = 44,362.75

If the quotient is a whole number, then 4 and 44,362.75 are factors. In this case, the quotient is not a whole number. Don't write anything down and try the next divisor.

Here is what our table should look like at this step:

1 177,451
-1 177,451
Keep dividing by the next highest number until you cannot divide anymore.

If you did it right, you will end up with this table:

1292118416,119177,451
-1-29-211-841-6,119-177,451

More Examples

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